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             The Churchill 
              Great Eastern was a ramp tank designed to overcome much greater 
              obstacles (both horizontal and vertical) than could be bridged by 
              the ARK. The tank carried a long ramp which sloped upwards from 
              rear to a height of some 20 feet at the front. A second 'flying' 
              ramp was hinged to the first at the front and was stowed folded 
              back a top the lower ramp. Hinged to the rear of the lower ramp 
              was a third short ramp that reached the ground. This would usually 
              be held raised at a near 45 degree angle whilst stowed. The Great 
              Eastern was deployed by first driving a close a possible to the 
              obstacle, then the upper ramp was propelled upwards and over by 
              two groups of 3" rockets. The Great Eastern could provide a 
              span of some 60 feet being able to cross a 12' high 5' wide wall. 
            Development 
              of the Great Eastern was by MD1 and experimental establishment headed 
              by Colonel Millis Jefferis. The prototype was built on a Churchill 
              MkI hull and when initial trials were successful a further 10 vehicles 
              were built using Churchill MkIV chassis with the heavier MkVII suspension 
              units fitted to take the 48 ton weight. Two vehicles were delivered 
              to the 79th Armoured Division in early 1945 but they were never 
              used in action. 
            The Great Eastern 
              at Vimy House has the ramp in the stowed state and is missing the 
              support brackets which when operational would mount the ramp at 
              an angle from rear to back. The rear ramp has been detached from 
              it's hinges and laid flat on top of the 'flying' ramp. 
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